![]() In February 1939, he was also appointed to the People's Court as a lay judge and upon Klausner's sudden death on 12 February, Kutschera was elevated to the post of Acting Gauleiter for Carinthia. On 24 May he was formally appointed Deputy Gauleiter, essentially running the Gau during Klausner's frequent absences in Vienna in his capacity as deputy to Reichskommissar Josef Bürckel. After the 10 April 1938 election and referendum, Kutschera became a member of the Großdeutscher Reichstag, maintaining this position until his death. In July 1935 he was appointed deputy commander of the 90th SS-Standarte based in Klagenfurt, serving in this capacity until March 1938.Īfter the Austrian Anschluss to Nazi Germany in March 1938, Kutschera joined the civil administration of the newly-established Reichsgau Carinthia as an aide to Gauleiter Hubert Klausner. From 1933 he served as an SS- Truppführer in Carinthia, and he joined the Sicherheitsdienst (SD) in 1934. Despite the government ban, Kutschera remained a committed Party activist and was arrested several times by Austrian authorities for illegal pro-Nazi political activities. The Nazi Party in Austria was banned in July 1933 by the Austrofascist government of Engelbert Dollfuss. ![]() Kutschera joined the Austrian Nazi Party in December 1930 and the Schutzstaffel (SS) in November 1931. For several years Kutschera would reside in Opava and Karlovy Vary in the Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia.Įarly Nazi career Heinrich Himmler (front) visiting KZ Mauthausen in April 1941, with August Eigruber (far left), Franz Ziereis (left), Karl Wolff (right) and Franz Kutschera (far right) After graduation he briefly enrolled at a machinists school in Budapest before training to become a gardener like his father. After primary school he served as a cabin boy in the Austro-Hungarian Navy in 1918–19 and later attended a gymnasium in Villach. Kutschera was born in Oberwaltersdorf, Lower Austria (then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire) on 22 February 1904 and was the son of a professional gardener and minor civil servant. JSTOR ( April 2022) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message). ![]() Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. This section needs additional citations for verification.
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